TOPIC 1 · GRADES 3–4

Addition and Regrouping

Add by place value and trade 10 ones for 1 ten.

BIG IDEA

Line up equal place values. When a column makes 10 or more, regroup 10 of that unit as 1 of the next larger unit.

WHAT TO KNOW

  • Write ones below ones, tens below tens, and hundreds below hundreds.
  • Add from the ones place so a regrouped ten is ready for the tens column.
  • Estimate first and use subtraction to check an addition answer.

WATCH OUT

The small carried 1 means one ten or one hundred—not one single unit.

TRY IT

Change the addends and watch ten ones bundle into a new ten.