LESSON 1.1 · SS.3.G.1.1–SS.3.G.1.6

Map Tools and Map Purposes

Learning goal: Choose and read the map that best answers a geographic question.

What to know

  • A title tells the map’s subject; a legend explains symbols and colors.
  • A compass rose shows cardinal and intermediate directions, while scale estimates real distance.
  • Political maps show boundaries; physical and elevation maps show landforms; population maps show where people live.
  • A globe keeps Earth’s round shape, while every flat map distorts some size, shape, direction, or distance.
Physical and political map of North America

Use the map to locate Canada, the United States, Mexico, nearby islands, and surrounding oceans.

CIA World Factbook · public domain · image source ↗

Use the evidence

To plan a drive, use a road map and its scale. To find a mountain range, use a physical or elevation map. The best map depends on the question.

WATCH & NOTICE

Maps and Globes for Kids

From Smile and Learn

Look for the map feature that answers each kind of location question.

Open video on YouTube ↗
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Unit 1 learning map

The school’s learning goals are connected to Florida’s Grade 3 Social Studies benchmarks so ideas are learned in context.

SS.3.G.1.1–SS.3.G.1.6Map Tools and Map PurposesSS.3.G.1.3 · SS.3.G.2.1North America and the CaribbeanSS.3.G.2.2–SS.3.G.3.2Five U.S. RegionsSS.3.G.4.1–SS.3.G.4.4People Adapt to Environments
Sources, curriculum references, and media credits
  1. Crystal Lake Elementary — Grade 3 Social Studies outline

    The four local units, essential questions, and learning goals.

  2. Florida DOE — State Academic Standards for Social Studies

    Current Grade 3 standards used for lesson and practice alignment; Grade 3 begins on PDF page 26.

  3. CIA World Factbook · public domain

    Physical and political map of North America